Aerobic Bioremediation of Brewery Effluent using Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas sp.
Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering,
Page 30-37
Abstract
Effluent from Guinness Nig. Plc was obtained and inoculated with two aerobic organisms, and physicochemical analysis was carried out to evaluate the intrinsic degradative capabilities of the organisms based on the parameters to determine which organism has a better degradative potential for the effluent. This study used two bacterial species, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas sp. The study was divided into two setups for each microorganism, and the third was set up as a consortium of the two. The study showed a reduction in biological oxygen demand (BOD) and a simultaneous reduction in the inorganic nutrient content of the effluent, such as phosphate, nitrate and sulphate, which were believed to be utilized for the growth of their biomass. This study confirms the potentials of the test organisms to mineralize brewery effluent in the presence of oxygen which is an environmental friendly and cost effective approach to effluent management.
Keywords:
- Aerobic
- bioremediation
- effluent
- brewery
- Escherichia coli
- Pseudomonas spp.
How to Cite
Onuoha, U. N., Alaebo, P. O., Njoku, G. C., & Alisigwe, C. V. (2022). Aerobic Bioremediation of Brewery Effluent using Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas sp. Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, 5(2), 30-37. Retrieved from https://journalajbge.com/index.php/AJBGE/article/view/30119
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Agarwal SK. Water pollution (2nd edition). 2005. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation New Delhi
Kutty R, Purohit HJ, Khanna P. Isolation and characterization of a Pseudomonas species strain pH in tannery sludge. Can. J. Microbiol. 2000;46(3):211- 217.
Porwal HJ, Mane AV, Velhal SG. Biodegradation of dairy effluent by using microbial isolates obtained from activated sludge. Water Resources and Industry, 2015; 9: 1–15.
Kowsalya R, Noorjahan CM, Karrunakaran CM, Deecaraman M, Vijayalakshmi M. Physico-chemical characterization of brewery effluent and its degradation using native fungus Aspergillus niger. Journal of Industrial Pollution Control. 2010;26(2):171–176.
Janczukowicz W, Zielinski M, Debowski M. Biodegradability evaluation of dairy effluents originated in selected sections of dairy production. Bioresource Tech. 2008; 99(10): 4199–4205.
Vida M, Akbar S, Zahra G. Biodegradation of effluents from dairy plant by bacterial isolates. Iran. J. Chemis. Chem. Eng. 2007;26(1):55–59.
Noorjahan CM. Bioremediation of diary effluent Ph.D. Thesis, University of Madras;2006.
Sasikumar CS, Papinazath T. Environmental management: “Bioremediation of environment” in martin J. Bunch, V., Madha, S. and Vasatha, K. (3rd edition). Proceedings of the Third International Conferences on Environment and Health.Chenai, India. 2003;465- 469.
Kaur A, Chaman S. Bioaugmentation for dairy wastewater. Intl. J. Sci. Res. 2014;3(9): 316–320.
Shruthi S, Raghavendra MP, Swarna Smitha HS, Girish K. Bioremediation of rubber processing industry effluent by Pseudomonas sp. Intl. J. Res. Environ. Sci. Tech. 2012: 2(2):27–30.
Kushwaha JP, Srivastava VC, Mall ID. An overview of various technologies for the treatment of dairy wastewaters. Critical Revie in Food Sci. Nutri. 2011; 51(5):442–452.
Passeggi M, López I, Borzacconi L. Integrated anaerobic treatment of dairy industrial wastewater and sludge. Water Sci. Tech. 2009;59(3):501– 506.
Kolhe AS, Pawar VP. Physico-chemical analysis of effluents from dairy industry. Recent Research in Science and Technology. 2011;3 (5):29–32.
Kumar D, Desai K. Pollution abatement in milk dairy industry. Curr. Pharma. Res. 2011;1(2): 145–152
Kolhe AS, Ingale SR, Bhole RV. Effluents of diary technology. International Indexed and Refereed Res. J. 2009;5:459–461.
Das S, Santra SC. Simultaneous biomass production and mixed-origin wastewater treatment by five environmental isolates of Cyanobacteria. Biologija. 2010;56 (1–4):9–13.
Chatterjee S, Pugaht P. Assessment of physico-chemical parameters of dairy wastewater and isolation and characterization of bacterial strains in terms of COD reduction. Intl J. Sci. Envir. and Tech. 2013;2(3):395–400.
Demirel B, Yenigun O, Onay TT. An aerobic treatment of dairy wastewaters: a review. Process Biochemistry. 2005;40(8):2583-2595
Gaikwad GL, Wate SR, Ramteke DS, Roychoudhury K. Development of microbial consortia for the effective treatment of complex wastewater. J. Bioremediation and Biodegradation. 2014;5(4):1-6.
Cosa S, Okoh A. Bioflocculant production by a consortium of two bacterial species and its potential application in industrial wastewater and river water treatment. Polish J. Environ. Studies. 2014;23(3): 689–696.
Saranraj P, Stella D. Effect of bacterial isolates on reduction of physicochemical characteristics in sugar mill effluent. Intl J. Pharma and Biol. Archives. 2012:3(5): 1077–1084.
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